我国农村土源性寄生虫病防治新模式探讨

Study on a new prevention and control model on soil-borne parasitic diseases in rural areas of China

目的探索我国土源性寄生虫病综合防治新模式。方法在我国选择8个省(自治区)作为土源性寄生虫病综合防治示范区,采取行政部门组织协调、健康教育、药物驱虫以及环境改造等措施开展寄生虫病综合防治。结果通过3年防治,各示范区居民土源性寄生虫感染率大幅度下降。主要的组织保障措施有3种模式,健康教育有3种模式,组织群众服药驱虫有4种模式,改水改厕和整治环境有2种模式。结论通过各示范区的工作,总结提出了具有地方特色,行之有效的寄生虫病综合防治新模式。

Objective To explore a new prevention and control model on soil-borne parasitic diseases in rural areas of China. Methods Eight provinces and autonomous regions were selected in China as demonstration areas implementing integrated control on soil-borne parasitic diseases. The integrated control measures included authority organization and harmonization, health education, deworming, and environment modification. Results After three years, the infection rates of soil-borne parasitic diseases were significantly decreased in these areas. There were three safe guard and organization modes, three health education modes, four mass worming medication modes, and two modes of water, toilet and environment changes. Conclusion The work in the various demonstration areas was summarized which pointed out a new model with efficiency and local characteristics on soil-borne parasitic disease prevention and control.