普鲁卡因与垂体后叶素治疗大咯血临床观察

Clinical efficiency of treatment on severe hemoptysis with procaine and pituitrin

目的:对比普鲁卡因与垂体后叶素治疗大咯血的止血效果和不良反应。方法:回顾性分析2006年3月到2011年2月间收治的36例普鲁卡因治疗的大咯血病人以及32例垂体后叶素治疗的大咯血病人。结果:普鲁卡因治疗和垂体后叶素治疗对病人的止血效果无统计学差异(P>0.05),但垂体后叶素治疗的不良反应明显高于普鲁卡因(P<0.05)。结论:在垂体后叶素不能使用时,普鲁卡因是治疗大咯血有效且安全的药物。

Objective： To investigate clinical efficiency of the treatment of severe hemoptysis with procaine and pituitrin,and to provide experience and clinical reference for treatment of severe hemoptysis in basic hospital.Methods： 36 cases of severe hemoptysis treated with procaine and 32 cases of severe hemoptysis treated with pituitrin were retrospective analyzed from March 2006 to February 2011.Results： The emergent hemostatic rate treated with procaine and pituitrin was not different significantly（P0.05）,adverse reactions of pituitrin was markedly higher than procaine（P0.05）.Conclusion： Procaine was effective and safe drug for the treatment of severe hemoptysis besides pituitrin.