论周扬文学理论批评的“先锋性”

The "Vanguard Character" of Zhou Yang's Literary Theoretical Criticism

周扬从三十年代初参加左翼文学运动开始,就坚定地站到了捍卫无产阶级文学理论的一方,四十年代更以毛泽东文艺思想的阐释者与宣传者的身份活跃在解放区的文坛上,为建构中国现代马克思主义文艺批评理论做出了重大贡献。作为一个革命政治型批评家,他在政治环境相对宽松的时期也不忘克服自己阈定的政治思维,进行文学艺术规律的孜孜探求。但总的说来,他的批评理论更多地表现为政治实践形态,以鲜明的党性和阶级性而体现其理论的"先锋性"。

Since the very beginning of the Left -Wing literature movement in early 1930s, Zhou Yang had been firmly standing on the side of defending proletarian theory of literature. In 1940s, he was active on the literary arena as an interpreter and a propagator of Mao Zedong＇ s thought of literature and art, and had made great contribution to the constructing of Chinese modern Marxist theory of literary criticism. When the political environment was comparatively tolerant, as a revolutionary political critic, Zhou didn＇ t forget to surpass the boundary of political thinking, which is created by him self, in order to diligently search for the law of literature and art. But in general, his theory of criticism demonstrates more as a form of political practice, showing its ＂Vanguard character＂ with a clear Party character and class character.