基于地理视角的广东梅州地区传统客家民居建筑载体环境分析

Analysis on Architecture Carrier Environment of the Traditional Hakka Residential Houses in Meizhou From Geography View

实证分析表明：梅州客家传统民居建筑形式多种多样，具有传统风格、实用价值和建筑艺术相融合的特色；梅州客家传统民居建筑与当时的社会历史背景、自然环境之间存在着载体环境关系且其载体环境根植于自然地理环境、社会历史环境和中国传统文化三方面；自然地理环境的差异是建筑形式的物质基础，自然地理环境与社会人文环境载体的相互作用是形成梅州客家民居文化景观的动因．

Based on the method of demonstration and application analysis, the paper analyzes the traditional style and architecture characteristics of traditional Hakka residential houses in Meizhou. The research shows that： there are many forms of the traditional Hakka residential houses, preserving the architecture characteristics of traditional style, practical value and art. The traditional Hakka residential architectures in Meizhou have relationship of carrier envi- ronment with the socio - historical background and the regional natural environment. The carrier environment of traditional Hakka residential architecture in Meizhou has rooted in regional natural environment, social and historical envi- ronment and traditional Chinese culture. The material basis of architectural forms is the difference between the natural geographical environments ,and traditional Hakka residential architecture in Meizhou is the interaction of natural geo- graphical environment and social and human environment carrier which forms motives of Meizhou Hakka cultural landscape.