公园绿地的休闲体育调查与分析——以梅州市文化公园为例

Investigation and Analysis on Leisure Sports of Park——Culture Park in Meizhou City as an example

为了更好地探讨公园绿地的游憩活动,以便为目标人群提供多样、合理的休闲体育活动,并为市级综合性公园的分区规划与建设提供有益的经验,2007年3～5月间,采取现场调查与问卷调查相结合方式,对文化公园绿地的休闲体育活动进行了调查,结果表明:①老人和儿童光临文化公园的频率比较高,几乎每天都去文化公园的老人和儿童分别为73.3%和23.3%,而年轻人光临的频率相对比较低,几乎每天去者只占了3.3%～16.7%;②各个年龄阶层的市民去文化公园的目的不同,儿童大部分去公园的目的纯粹是玩耍,年轻人则大部分是放松身心,而老人大部分是陪小孩去玩或锻炼身体;③多数市民对文化公园的游憩活动不够满意,他/她们认为公园的活动和设施不够,都希望文化公园能增加活动项目和设施,以便能达到有效地放松身心的需求;④不同年龄阶层的市民希望增加的活动类型和项目不同,60.0%～80.0%的青少年希望增开的活动是娱乐方面的,43.3%中年人希望增开的活动是休闲方面的,而63.4%的老人则希望是健身方面的.

In order to better explore parks for recreational activities, and to provide various and reasonable leisure sports activities with target populations, and useful experience with district planning and construction of the compre- hensive municipal park in the future, the on - site survey and a questionnaire survey on the Cultural Park for leisure sports activities were investigated in 2007 from March to May. Results showed that： （1）old men and children went to the culture park more often ; the figures were respectively 73.3 percent and 23.3 percent of old men and children who almost went to the culture park everyday, but the figure of the young who went to the park almost everyday was only 3.3 to 16.7 percent, so they went to the park less often ; （2）citizens went to the park with different purpose be- cause their age were different, while most of children went to the park in order to play, and most of young men went to the park to relax, and most of old men went to the park in order to accompany their children to play or to engage in physical exercises; （3）mnost of citizens were not satisfied with the recreation activities of culture park, and they thought the activities and installations were not enough, in the meantime they all hoped to increase more activities and installations, so that they can relax themselves effectively; （4）different social stratum of citizens hoped to in- crease the different kind of activities, of which 60 percent to 80 percent of the young men hoped to increase amuse- ment activity, and 43.3 percent of men of the middle ages hoped to increase the leisure items, and 63.4 percent of the old men hoped to keep fit themselves.