辩证价值观与虚无主义的克服

Dialectic Values and Conquest to Nihilism

虚无主义是当今时代面临的重大挑战之一,由于其直接关涉到人的生存根基,哲学必须对此作出回应。根据尼采的说法,虚无主义即是最高价值的自行贬黜。克服虚无主义意味着要重塑价值观,这就要求对虚无主义的来龙去脉进行深刻挖掘。虚无主义的形成与形而上学有着重大关联,形而上学以知性的思维方式寻求终极根据,进而确立终极价值,结果是对此岸和彼岸的双重否定,其逻辑后果即是虚无主义。辩证思维作为知性思维的扬弃,不仅具有认识论、方法论的意义,同样具有价值论的意义,它可以为克服虚无主义提供一些启示。

Nihilism is one of the major challenges in the present era.Since it is directly concerned with the roots of people＇s life,the philosophy must respond.According to Nietzsche＇s argument,the nihilism is the self-depreciation of the highest value.Therefore,the conquest to nihilism means the reshaping of values,which requires a thorough understanding of the origin of nihilism.The formation of nihilism has a significant association with the metaphysics.Metaphysics searches the ultimate ground in intellectual way of thinking,thus establishes the ultimate value and results in the double negative to this shore and the other shore,the logical consequence of which is nihilism.As the consequence of the intellectual way of thinking what is useful or healthy and what is not,the dialectical way of thinking not only has epistemological and methodological significance,but also has significance on the theory of values,and thus it can provide some theoretical inspiration to overcome nihilism.