油田事故灾难应急救援体系设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Emergency Rescue System for Oilfield Accident Disaster

针对我国现行油田事故灾难应急救援体系的不足,从应急救援的组织体系、运行机制、分级响应机制及工作流程等角度出发,运用网络通信、地理信息系统及计算机支持协同工作等技术,构建了一套组织高效、资源配置优化、反应讯速、决策指挥科学的应急救援体系,同时开发了与之配套的油田事故灾难应急救援系统。该系统由应急预案管理、救援资源管理、应急报警受理、救援指挥调度、应急救援地理信息、信息通道、应急救援培训、查询与统计分析及网站信息管理等9个功能模块组成,可用于突发事故的应急救援决策指挥以及平时的培训与应急演练。该系统的应用,可充分利用现有的各种救援力量与资源,实现跨地域、跨部门信息及资源的可视化管理、共享与实时调度,并提供全方位、可视化、高效的应急救援信息服务与决策支持,能通过网络实现各级应急救援机构异地统一指挥、协同救援,从而提高了应急救援的科学性与时效性。

Aiming at the lack of current emergency rescuing systems in our country for oilfield accidents and disasters,a new system with the characters of high-efficient organizing,optimized resource deploying,fast-reacting,scientific decision-making and command was constructed by the technology of network communication,geographic information system and computer-supported cooperative work,from these angles including organizing system,running mechanism,grading response mechanism and workflow of emergency rescue,and so on.At the same time the emergency rescue decision-making command system for oilfield accident disasters was developed.This system is composed of 9 functional modules including emergency plan management,rescue resource management,emergency alerting accepting,rescue commanding and dispatching,Geography information system,information communication,emergency rescue train,query and statistic analysis,as well as website information management.It can be used for decision-making and commanding in emergency rescue for accidents,along with pacific training and emergency rehearsal.The system,which can make full use of all types of rescue powers and resources,can make information and resources in different zones and department visualization managed,shared and real-time scheduled,and provide all-side,visualization and high efficiency information services,along with decision-making support.In addition,it can achieve the unified command of all levels of emergency rescuing organizations in different locations by network,thereby cooperating to emergency rescue.Consequently,it can improve emergency rescue in terms of science and real-time.