摘要
目的:探讨阿立哌唑与利培酮对精神分裂症患者血清催乳素(PRL)影响的差异。方法:应用Meta分析对7项阿立哌唑与利培酮对精神分裂症患者血清PRL影响对照研究的文章进行再分析,评价其合并效应量大小和综合显著性检验。结果:阿立哌唑组自身对照血清PRL水平差异效应极小,y合并=-0.08,95%CI(-0.25,0.06),χ2=2.20,P>0.05;利培酮组治疗后血清PRL水平显著高于治疗前,差异效应极大,d=3.06,95%CI(0.22,6.21),χ2=85.90,P<0.01。治疗4周和治疗结束后阿立哌唑组血清PRL水平显著低于利培酮组,差异效应极大,分别为d=-0.72,95%CI(-0.89,-0.49),χ2=18.39,P<0.05;y合并=-1.07,95%CI(-1.25,-0.88),χ2=4.87,P>0.05。阿立哌唑组月经紊乱、溢乳现象显著少于利培酮组。结论:阿立哌唑对精神分裂症患者血清PRL水平影响较小。
Objective:To study the difference in efficacy and side effects of aripiprazol in the treatmrent of schizaphrenia. Method:7 comparative studies of aripiprazol and risperidone in the treatment of schizaphrenia were analyzed by meta-anadlysis in efficacy and effects. Results:There was no significant difference in serum level of PRL before and after treatment in aripiprazole group,y=-0.08,95%CI(-0.25,0.06) ,χ2=2.20,P0.05.However,the serum level of PRL increased highly after risperidone treatment,d=3.06,95%CI(0.22,6.21) ,χ2=85.90,P0.01.There was significant difference in serum level of PRL between two group after 4st week and treatment,d= -0.72,95% CI(- 0.89,- 0.49) ,χ2= 18.39,P0.05;y=-1.07,95%CI(-1.25,-0.88) ,χ2=4.87,P0.05.The aripiprazole group seldom had menstruation dysfunction and lactation than risperidone group. Conclusion:Aripiprazol has few in serum level of PRL in the treatment of schizaphrenia.
出处
《临床精神医学杂志》
2011年第6期395-397,共3页
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry