上海游泳世锦赛世界泳坛竞争格局变化特征分析

Analysis of the Evolvement of Competition Situation of World Swimming from the 14th FINA World Championships SHANGHAI 2011

对2011年第14届世界游泳锦标赛的成绩进行分析,并与第13届世锦赛和北京奥运会游泳项目进行比较.结果显示:因禁止运动员穿高科技泳衣进行比赛,上海世锦赛成为破纪录较少的世界游泳大赛,且获得奖牌的国家比上届少;美国依然是世界泳坛的霸主;中国男子项目首次获得奥运项目的冠军并打破世界纪录,亚洲三强中国女子项目称雄,女子混合泳、仰泳、蝶泳和接力项目上取得优异成绩;日本男子整体实力依然强劲.

In our report, the method of literature review, mathematical statistics and logical induction, were used to analyze the 14th FINA World Championships results, and with the 13th FINA World Championships and the Beijing Olympic Games swimming events for comparison. The results showed that because of prohibiting the athletes to wear high tech swimsuit, Shanghai World Championships had become the least in the world record breaking swimming competition, and the gold medal were more less distributed than that of last; United States remained the worlds＇ dominant swimming, and Chinese man project obtained champions and broke the world record at first time, Chinese woman project achieved excellent results in the medley, backstroke, butterfly and relay events; Japanese man project still maintained its traditional advantage.