基于知识图谱的大学核心竞争力的理论基础与热点研究

Theoretical Bases and Hot Topics in Research on University Core Competitiveness:A Knowledge Mapping Study

如何增强自身的核心竞争力,获取竞争优势,已成为当前我国大学面临的重要课题。为探索大学核心竞争力的理论基础和研究热点,本研究运用CiteSpace软件对Web of Science和中国期刊网1991-2010年大学核心竞争力文献进行数据分析和图谱绘制,揭示大学核心竞争力研究的内在相关性和微观结构,以期为大学核心竞争力研究和管理实践提供参考。研究结果表明:核心竞争力、资源基础、知识创造、三螺旋和关系理论是大学核心竞争力的理论基础,研究热点包括:创新、能力、课程、竞争力等。国内大学核心竞争力的研究热点是核心竞争力、学科建设、民办高校、研究型大学、大学文化等几个方面。最后,借鉴国际上大学核心竞争力研究的经验,为我国大学核心竞争力建设提出了建议。

Improving the core competitiveness of our universities is an issue of great importance for today's China.The present study uses CiteSpace software to draw a knowledge map of research on university core competitiveness found at Web of Science and CNKI during 1991-2010,aiming at revealing the inherent relevance and micro-structure of those studies and providing helpful comments on theoretical research as well as managerial practice concerning improving university core competitiveness.The study finds that theoretical bases of research on this topic are usually theories of core competitiveness,resource basis,knowledge production as well as triple helix,and hot topics in research include core competitiveness,disciplinary development,private higher education institutions,research universities and university cultures.Based on those studies on university core competitiveness both at home and abroad,the paper also puts forward some suggestions about how to improve the core competitiveness of universities in China.