独白的脆弱——由《俄狄浦斯王》看亚里士多德《诗学》

Weakness of Soliloquy

亚里士多德用其理性按照自然的秩序梳理并建构了第一部文艺理论《诗学》,这部作为古典主义经典的作品在貌似独白的表面也到处游荡着非理性的影子。以《诗学》多次引用的索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》为切入点,反观《诗学》本身,来重视独白作为一种叙事方式的自作多情以及看似坚固的理性的不堪一击,还原作为文本本身的样子——多重性。

According to the natural order, Aristotle had arranged and constructed The Poetry by his reason, the first book of theory of literature and art, which is a masterpiece of western classic. This masterpiece pretended as a soliloquy, but actually showed a lot of irrational shadow among the soliloquy. This paper elaborates that, with the help of Oedipus the King written by Sophocles, which was quoted many times by Aristotle as the facts to support his points. And through it to see The Poetry itself to review the wishful thinking of solil- oquy as a narrative way to present the weakness of the reason, in order to restore the original shape of the text multiplicity.