摘要
揭示同一产品生产中相关资源投入量之间普遍并存的替代性和互补性特征,及其决定的某些重要规律。指出这一现象的本质原因是相关资源往往兼具功能相似性和各有专长等基本特征,而其经济意义则说明对同一人类行为各种资源投入量进行最优组合的可能性和必要性。提出基于这些规律性特征和利润最大化原则的投入组合型单决策均衡分析理论,并以商品消费组合为例论述其规律、原理、图形和方法,以要素投入、商品营销和混合竞赛等行为为例阐述其普遍适用性和应用灵活性。
This paper revealed the alternative and complementary characteristics which co-existent universally in the input amount of related resources in the production of the same product,and some important laws decided by that.And it pointed out the essential reason of this phenomenon is that related resources often have such basic characteristics as functional similarity and own speciality,while its economic significance shows the possibility and necessity to make the best conbination of input amount of various resources which needed by the same human behavior.Then it propounded the theory on equilibrium analysis on single decision-making of input combination type based on these regularity characteristics.At the same time,it discussed its law,principle,graphics and methods by taking merchandise consumption combination as an example,and set forth its universal applicability by taking some behaviors such as factor input,commodity marketing and mixed competition and so on as an example.
出处
《科技和产业》
2011年第12期47-54,83,共9页
Science Technology and Industry
关键词
投入产出
均衡分析
投入组合
二元图形
input-output
equilibrium analysis
input combination
dualistic sketch