环境库兹涅茨曲线假说研究述评

A Literature Review of Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis

综述了国内外对环境库兹涅茨曲线假说的研究文献。现有文献主要集中于对环境库兹涅茨曲线存在性问题、差异性问题、计量模型以及对国内不同省市的实证研究。关于库兹涅茨曲线的存在性以及曲线的形式,学者们通过不同的计量模型得出不同地区的环境库兹涅茨曲线,但是不同的经济发展状况决定了存在不同形式的环境库兹涅茨曲线：倒＂U＂型、N型、三次方程以及向下倾斜的线性方程。

This paper reviews the domestic and international research literatures of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis.Existing literatures focus on the existence problems、the disparity problems、econometric models and empirical studies to domestic different provinces and cities of environmental Kuznets curve.About the existence and form of environmental Kuznets curve,scholars use different econometric models in order to get environmental Kuznets curves of different regions,and find that environment Kuznets curve exits,but the different economic development determines the existence of different forms of environmental Kuznets curve： inverted ＂U＂ type,N type,cubic equations and the downward-sloping linear equations.