高职院校19～21岁大学生体质健康状况比较研究

19 to 21-Year-old Vocational College Students Compare the State of Physical Health

运用数理统计法、对比分析法,选取了高职院校19～21岁学生身体形态、机能、素质等方面的测评标准进行分析研究,得出19～21岁的男、女生身高、体重等形态指标呈增长态势,其中男生的身体形态在营养不良率、超重率、肥胖率的构成比方面不容乐观,近11年来一直处于下滑趋势,而女生的身体形态趋于平稳发展的态势,身体机能水平(肺活量)连续多年来有逐渐增长的趋势,身体素质(立定跳远、握力)的水平逐年在下滑。据此提出社会和学校要关注、激励学生积极参加体育运动等建议。

The use of mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,selected vocational schools students aged 19 to 21 body shape,function,quality and other aspects of the evaluation criteria analysis,obtained 19 to 21-year-old male and female height,weight and other forms of indicators showed a rising trend,in which boys and body shape in malnutrition rates,rates of overweight,obesity rates in the composition is not optimistic over the past 11 years has been in decline,while girls tend to form stable development of the physical situation,the level of physical function（vital capacity）,there have been a continuous upward trend over the years,physical fitness（standing long jump,grip strength） levels gradually declining.And then proposed to pay attention to social and school,encouraging students to participate actively in sports and so on.