中越跨境民族神话叙事及其文化功能——以“竹生人”神话母题的衍化为例

The Narrative Myth and Its Cultural Functions of Chinese and Vietnamese Cross-Border Peoples ——Taking the Evalution of "Zhusheng People" Myth Motif as an Example

在中越跨境民族的民间文化场域中，“竹生人”神话母题发生了衍化：“竹”作为“死而复生”所依托的神圣空间，与“瓮”、“棺”等构成了一个象征系统，呈现出由人类起源——英雄诞生——英雄死而复生的演变轨迹。由此，可以追溯越南民族文化中的骆越族群的文化渊源及其精神生长，还能观照当今中越跨境民族的生存与信仰。可见，骆越文化传统的神话叙事是中越跨境民族文化传承与创生的重要文化因素。

The myth motif of＂Zhusheng people＂changes in the folk literature of Chinese and Vietnamese cross-border peoples. ＂zhu＂（bamboo）which renders the idea of＂coming back from the death＂ , accompanied with＂urn＂and＂coffin＂,make a symbolic system ; represents the origin of human,he bird of heroes and the coming back of the heroes from death. Accordingly,the culture origin and its spirit of Luoyue ethic group in Vietnam can be traced ; life and belief of peoples in the cross-border land in the present day can be observed. So the myth narratives of Luoyue culture tradition are the important cultural elements contributing to the inheritance and the creation of the culture of people living in the across-border land.