生活质量和压力对社区居民心理健康的影响

Impacts of quality of life and stress on mental health of community residents

目的研究探讨生活质量、压力反应和压力源对普通人心理健康状况的影响。方法在沧州和杭州两个重点城市，抽取具有代表性的小区居民通过测评终端机及网络测评相结合的形式收集数据，最终回收有效数据共计703份，测评内容包括居民生活质量、压力、压力源以及心理健康。数据回收后使用SPSS统计软件对其进行了差异检验及相关分析。首先，将所有被试者根据年龄分为5组，分别为18～25岁，26～35岁，36～50岁，51～64岁及65岁及以上5组，并对这5组人员的心理健康状况进行了方差分析。结果发现不同年龄段人群的心理健康水平存在显著性差异，经事后检验发现差异具体表现在26—35岁与51～64岁这两组人员。而后对压力、压力源、生活质量与心理健康之间进行了相关分析发现，生活质量和压力反应以及压力源对心理健康有明显影响作用。结论生活质量和压力对社区居民心理健康有明显的影响。

Objective To study the impacts of quality of life,stress response and sources of stress on mental health of community residents. Methods A total of 703 questionnaires completed by community residents living in Hangzhou and Cangzhou were prospectively collected. All the subjects were assigned o five age groups： 18-25 years old group,26-35 years old group,36-50 years old group,51-64 years old group and /〉65 years old group. Psychological health statns was compared between the groups by using analysis of variance. Results Significant difference in mental health was found among 5 age groups. Correlation analysis showed that quality of life, stress response and sources of stress had significant effects on mental health. Conclusion Our data suggest significant impacts of quality of life and stress on mental health of ~omrmmltv r^irl^nt~