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Nuclear Power in the Fuel and Energy Complex of Ukraine

Nuclear Power in the Fuel and Energy Complex of Ukraine
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摘要 Nuclear power is a powerful and effective energy branch in Ukraine. There are currently 4 active nuclear power stations (NPS) and 13 operational VVER energy units, producing a total power of 11880 MW, in the country. According to the data collected from the International Agency of Nuclear-Power Energy, Ukraine is in seventh place for the largest supply of uranium on the planet. The use of nuclear power in Ukraine includes: extraction and processing uranium ore, production of UF6, production of zirconia rental and purveyances from a zirconia alloy, production of heat-radiating collections, storage of exhaust nuclear fuel and nuclear wastes. The realisation of uranium isotopic enrichment is the main problem in the structure of organisation in nuclear fuel production in Ukraine. This country has a unique station, non-operative Chemobyl NPS, where different types of wastes are located. Two factories are currently being built there in order to process the liquid and solid radio-active wastes. In perspective, Ukrainian nuclear-power energy will be enriched with new nuclear-power units and security systems to ensure safe manufacturing.
作者 V. Andriychuk
出处 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2011年第12期1126-1133,共8页 能源与动力工程(美国大卫英文)
关键词 Nuclear power URANIUM ZIRCONIUM fuel wastes LONGEVITY nuclear fuel cycle chemobyl Ukraine 核燃料生产 乌克兰 核电 能源 铀矿开采 核废料储存 VVER 国际机构
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参考文献6

  • 1Ukrainian Ministry of Fuel and Energy, Ukraine Fuel and Power Industry, 2006, p. 144. (in Ukrainian).
  • 2A.K. Shydlovskyy, M.P. Kovalka, Fuel and energy complex before the third millennium in Ukraine, Ukrainian Encyclopedic Knowledge, Kyiv, 2001, p. 400. (in Ukrainian).
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