上海社区内更年期妇女焦虑现况调查

Investigation on the current situation of anxiety in perimenopausal women in communities of Shanghai

目的:探讨上海市部分城区更年期妇女焦虑症状发生现况及其影响因素。方法:采用一般情况调查表、改良更年期Kupperman评分量表、社会支持评定量表、广泛性焦虑障碍量表,于2010年12月～2011年2月在上海某社区内对935名参加普查的45～59岁妇女进行调查。结果:焦虑症状呈现率14.1%。与焦虑症状发生有关的影响因素包括:户籍、1年内子女升学或就业失败、头痛、心悸、皮肤蚁走感、更年期综合征、主观支持评分等。结论:上海市更年期妇女焦虑症状呈现率较高,与多种社会、心理、生物学因素有关。医务工作者需采取有效措施完善更年期心理保健。

Objective： To explore the current situation and effect factors of anxiety among perimenopausal women in partial urban areas in Shanghai. Methods： General condition questionnaire, modified menopausal Kupperman assessment scale, social support rating scale （SSRS） , and generalized anxiety disorder 7 -item scale （GAD -7 ） were used to survey 935 women aged 45 -59 years old who received general investigation in a community in Shanghai from December 2010 to February 2011. Results： The incidence of anxiety was 14. 1%. The effect factors of anxiety in perimenopausal women included census registration, entering a higher school or employment failure of their children＇within one year, headache, palpitation, skin formication, menopausal syndrome, and subjective support score, and so on Conclusion： The incidence of anxiety among perimenopausal women is high. It is associated with a variety of social, psychological and biological factors. The medical workers should take effective measures to perfect menopausal mental health.