中国省际城乡收入差距的来源贡献度分析

The Analysis of Urban-rural Income Gap in Status and Income Source Contribution

中国各省市城乡收入差距在1997～2009年总体呈上升趋势,经济欠发达省市较沿海省市城乡收入差距问题更严重。收入差距来源分解结果显示:工资性收入差距对城乡收入差距的贡献度最高,经营性收入和转移性收入差距的贡献度呈现此消彼长的趋势,财产性收入差距影响微乎其微。缩小城乡收入差距的主要措施是提高教育水平的同时,保证实现城乡教育公平、城乡公共服务均等化和有序稳定推进城市化进程。

In 1997- 2009 urban -rural income gap in status is in upward trend in overall. The urban -rural income gap in the underdeveloped regions is more serious than in the coastal regions. The results of decomposition of income sources shows the contribution of wage income is the highest and the contribution of operating income and transfer income have showed the shift in the trend, and the contribution of property income is minimal. Generally, improve the level of education while maintaining the urban and rural education equity, maintaining the urban and rual public service equtity and stable for an orderly process of urbanization.