成都市五类重点人群流感大流行认知及行为态度现状调查研究

Surveying the status of focus groups'awareness,behavior and attitude on pandemic influenza in Chengdu

目的:了解成都市重点人群对流感的认知和行为态度情况;方法:采用问卷现场调查的方法收集相关资料,利用SPSS15.0对数据进行处理和分析;结果:不同人群对流感核心知识的知晓存在一定差异,不同人群对流感的行为和态度也不尽相同。除了门诊医生(23%)外,大部分学生、建筑工人、门诊病人等人群(超过70%)对政府应对流感的工作信心不够。结论:五个重点人群对流感知识和健康的态度行为有一定认知,但还需进一步加强宣传,对流感的态度行为还需进一步加强倡导,政府应加强与社会公众的交流与沟通。

Objective To study the status of focus groups＇awareness, behavior and attitude on pandemic influenza in Cheng- du. Methods Data was collected by surveying with questionnaire, and analyzed with software of SPSS15. O. Results There had differences on core knowledge about influenza and behavior and attitudes on influenza among different groups. Except the doctors for outpatients, the majority of students, workers and outpatients had insufficient confidence on the governmental response to influ- enza. Conclusion The five focus groups had cognition on knowledge, behavior and attitude on influenza. But propaganda needs to be further improved. And the government should strengthen communications with the public.