日本家电废弃物回收处理状况分析

An Analysis of Japan's Home Appliance Recycling

随着国民生活水平的不断提高,家电废弃物的合理处置已成为很多国家需要面对的问题。在构筑循环型社会的法律体系框架下,日本颁布了"家电再生利用法",并于2001年4月正式实施,至2010年3月该法律已历经9年并经过一次修订。通过法律实施9年间的实绩可以看出,"家电再生利用法"已不断深入贯彻并实施,同时也基本达到了法律所追求的实际效果。但是,随着实施时间的不断推移,实际状况的不断变化,法律存在的问题也不断显现。这些问题既涉及制度层面,也涉及对周边各国环境等的影响,仍需进一步的探讨和完善。

The improving living standards have confronted many countries with the task of the recycling and disposal of waste household appliances. In a law system that aims at building a circular society, Japan enacted home appliance recycling law＇which is implemented in April, 2001. Until March of 2010, the law had undergone 9 years with a revision. The past practices show that the law had been deeply carried out with essentially satisfactory performance. Howe changing environment. These p ver, some problems had come into existence because of the elapsing time and roblems, which involve both domestic institutions and the influences on the environment of peripheral countries, deserves further studies and improvements.