福建省青少年运动员竞技动机的特点

Features of young athletes' sports motivation in Fujian Province

为了探析福建省青少年运动员运动竞赛动机水平,对参加福建省第14届青少年运动会的569名青少年运动员进行问卷调查.研究结果表明:(1)福建省青少年运动员的整体竞技动机水平比较高;(2)男运动员的社会认可水平显著高于女运动员;(3)不同运动专项训练年限的运动员竞技动机不具显著性差异;(4)运动水平越高的青少年运动员社会认可竞技动机水平越高;(5)文化程度为初中的青少年运动员努力取向动机强于高中或中专文化程度的运动员.

In order to explore the sports motivation levels of young athletes in Fujian Province,the thesis makes a questionnaire on 569 young athletes who have participated in the Fujian 14th Young Athletes＇ Sports Meeting.The results of the research shows that ：（1）The global motivation level of young athletes is quite high;（2） the social approval level of female athletes is significantly higher than that of female athletes;（3） There is no significant difference between athletes who specialize in different sports events;in the same way,there is no significant difference between athletes with different length of training;（4） The higher an athlete＇s athletic level is,the higher is his/her social approval sports motivation level;（5） From the viewpoint of educational level,motivation of choice of effort of young athletes who are junior middle school students is higher than that of those who are senior middle school students or secondary specialized or technical school students.