3Rogers A,Walker N,Schugs S,et al.Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia,results from overview of randomized trials[J].Br Med J,2000,321(8):1493-1504.
4Delaney CP,Fazio VW,Senagore AJ,et al.Fast-track postoperative management protocol for patients with high co-morbidity undergoing complex abdominal and pelvic colorectal surgery[J].Br J Surg,2001,88(8):1533-1538.
5Kehlet H,Wilmore DW.Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome[J].Am J Surg,2002,183(4):620-641.
6Kehlet H,Dahl JB.Anesthesia surgery and challenges in postoperative recovery[J].Lancet,2003,263(9):1921-1928.
7Lobo DN,Bostock Ka,Neal KR,et al.Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective resection:a randomized controlled trial[J].Lancet,2002,359(9320):1812.
8Holte K,Kehlet H.Fluid therapy and surgical outcomes in elective surgery:a need for reassessment in fast-track surgery[J].Am Col Surg,2006,202(6):971-989.