全球太阳能光伏产业发展与中国对策

Overview on Global Solar Photovoltaic Industry and Countermeasure of China

太阳能资源丰富、分布广泛，是最具发展潜力的可再生能源资源。在技术进步和逐步完善的法规政策的强力驱动下，世界光伏产业自上世纪90年代后进入了快速发展时期。我国加快太阳能光伏产业发展，对于优化国家能源结构。深入推进节能减排工作．加快低碳社会建设，具有重要战略意义。本文首先系统阐述了全球太阳能光伏产业发展现状及技术发展趋势，在此基础上，从产业技术发展水平、产业规模等方面描述了我国太阳能光伏产业发展现状，最后就我国促进太阳能光伏产业发展提出了一系列政策建议。

Solar energy resources are abundant and widely distributed, which are the most promising renewable energy resources. With the driving force of technological progress and improved laws and regulations, world solar energy industry has rapidly developed since 1990s. Our country accelerates solar energy industry, which has significance for improving national energy structure ,promoting energy saving and emission reduction and accelerating the construction of low carbon society. The paper describes the development status and technology trends of the global solar PV industry and introduces the development status of China＇s solar photovoltaic industry from the aspects of development level of industrial technology, industrial scale, and make a series of policy recom-mendations to promote the development of solar PV industry in China.