支原体与妇产科感染性疾病

Mycoplasma and Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology

支原体与女性生殖道感染的关系受到广泛关注,关于不同种支原体致病性的差异及支原体的检测手段是目前研究的热点。就国内外支原体研究领域的新进展,对分类、流行病学、临床表现、实验室检查及诊断治疗等方面综述。详细阐述不同型别支原体在国内外不同人群中的流行情况,以及支原体在女性中的携带情况及其与阴道感染、宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病和产科不良妊娠结局的关系。解脲支原体在健康人群中有较高携带率,判断其致病需谨慎,必须将支原体作为条件致病微生物对待。

Mycoplasma and female reproductive tract infections have been widespreadly concerned.Current research focused on the pathogenic and detection methods of different types of mycoplasmas.According to the progress on mycoplasma research,this review describes its classification,epidemiology,clinical manifestations,detection method,diagnostic and treatment strategies.This review details the prevalence of different types of mycoplasma in the populations at home and abroad,as well as mycoplasma in women with carrying case and in relationship between vaginal infections,cervicitis,pelvic inflammatory disease and obstetric adverse pregnancy outcomes.The population carring rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum is very high,so we must treat the pathogenicity of UU with caution.Myoplama should be treated as conditional pathogen.