生殖器疱疹的诊断和处理

Diagnosis and Management of Genital Herpes

生殖器单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染是不可治愈的复发性、终生性疾病,可表现为生殖器疱疹或无症状性病毒排出。生殖器疱疹是生殖器溃疡的主要病因,已成为重要的公共卫生问题。由于临床诊断的不敏感和非特异性,通常需要病毒学或血清学检查确诊。HSV感染患者口服抗病毒药物治疗安全有效,可用于疾病发作时的治疗及预防复发。

Genital herpes simplex virus infection is a recurrent,lifelong uncurable disease with no cure.It can produces symptomatic disease and asymptomatic viral excretion.It is currently the main cause of genital ulceration and an important public health problem.Since clinical diagnosis is neither sensitive nor specific,virological and type-specific serological tests should be used routinely.Oral antiviral drugs for HSV infections are safe and effective and can be used to treat episodes and prevent recurrences.