论从实践理解马克思主义真理的本质和属性观

On the Practical Understanding of the Nature and the Attribute View of Marxism

从客体理解,还是从实践理解真理的问题,是马克思创立的新唯物主义认识论与旧唯物主义认识论的根本区别所在。传统教科书把马克思主义"真理的本质和属性观"理解为传统哲学的"符合论"真理观、认知真理观和"绝对的真理观",其缺陷是不从实践理解马克思主义的真理问题,陷入了"只见知识,不见人"的错误之中。从实践理解马克思主义真理的本质和属性观,就是从实践理解真理的生成根基、形成机制、发展机理、真理的证明和真理的客观性、具体性、全面性、过程性。从实践理解马克思主义真理的本质和属性观具有重大的世界观和方法论意义:有利于根本转变对马克思主义真理的本质和属性观的思维方式,有利于澄清马克思主义"真理的本质"和"真理的属性"等概念的科学内涵,有利于解决人们"追求真理和发展真理"的价值问题。

To understand truth from the Object versus Praxis is the fundamental difference between the new materialism epistemology founded by Marx and the old materialism epistemology.Adhering to the ＂practical understanding＂ ideology advocated by Marx,this article analyzes the critical defects in traditional textbooks on not understanding the nature and its attribute view of Marxism from practice,but being caught in the mistake of ＂seeing theory,ignoring theorist＂.The scientific implications of practical understanding of nature and its attribute view in Marxism is to understand the root,forming system,developing mechanism,certification of truth and the objectivity,concrete,generality and process of truth.It is helpful in alternating the way of thinking about the nature and its attribute view of Marxism,revealing the scientific meaning of understanding it based on practice,which aims at helping people deal with the problems of pursuing truth and developing truth in Marxism more correctly.