台湾社会对中华文化的态度探析

Analyzing the Taiwan Residents' Attitudes to the Chinese Culture

台湾社会对待中华文化的态度具有歧异:以国民党为代表的泛蓝阵营认为台湾文化属于中华文化的范畴(仅在李登辉主政时期出现过混乱);以民进党为代表的泛绿阵营则认为台湾文化已超越中华文化的范畴,"中华文化只是台湾文化众多组成元素之一";"台独"顽固分子甚至故意抹杀台湾文化与中华文化的内在联系,认为台湾文化是"新生文化";另有一些人认为,文化与政治、与民族认同是两回事,认同中华文化不等于认同"中国"、"中国人",更不等于认同"一中原则"和"两岸统一"。总体来看,国民党、民进党都对台湾文化有"自身特色"和"优越性"不持异义,但在总体认知上还是南辕北辙。

There are contradictory views on the Chinese culture because of the changes of the relationship of two sides and the influences of political struggles in the island itself.For instance,while the Kuo Min Tang（KMT） representing the pan-blue camp views the Taiwan Residents culture as part of Chinese culture,the Democratic Progressive Party（DPP） representing the pan-green camp regards that the Taiwan Residents culture has been beyond and includes the Chinese culture.The Pro-independence forces regard the Taiwan Residents culture as a new culture ignored the interactions of them.Others view that the culture identification differs from the political and national identification.In a word,both KMT and DPP share the self-characteristics and the superiority of the Taiwan culture but differ completely in the general consensus.