铁路油罐车装卸场所职业健康管理暨职业病防护措施探讨

A Study of Occupational Health Management and Protective Measures in a Workplace for Tank Wagons Loading and Unloading

经调查,某铁路油罐车装卸场所作业人员可能接触的职业性有害因素有正己烷、苯、沥青、汽油、焦油、煤油、润滑油等。并发现作业人员个体防护用品配备不全,未对职工进行职业健康检查,现场警示标识、应急救援预案、职业卫生管理制度等不完善。本文就存在的问题提出了具体建议。

Investigation in a workplace for Tank Wagon showed that workers may contacte some occupational hazards, such as N-hexane, benzene, asphalt, gasoline, tar, kerosene, lubricating oil and so on. There also existed some problems including incompleteness in personal protective equipment, lack of occupational health examination and surveillance for workers, deficiency in first-aid measures and warning sings for occupational hazards in the workplace, as well as occupational health system imperfection. This article proposes some concrete suggestions on the above problems.