难度支配下竞技体操审美内涵及美育价值研究

Aesthetic Connotation and Aesthetic Values of Athletic Gymnastics under Difficulty Dominating

结合大量比赛视频和文献资料,对竞技体操表现出的"难"和"美"的特点进行综合逻辑分析,认为二者在对立中实现了很好的统一,并进一步论述了竞技体操之美是一种难度支配下的美,竞技体操也必将在不断增加的难度下向更美的方向发展。在难度支配下,竞技体操具有规范性、和谐性、基础性、导向性、多元性和创造性的审美内涵,继而从不同层面阐释了竞技体操的美育价值,强调了难度对"力"、"稳"、"新"等特点的支配作用,而"力"、"稳"、"新"也成就了竞技体操的难度之美。

Combined with many books, match videos, and literature data, the article comprehensively and logically analyzes the difficult and aesthetic features that reflected form athletic gymnastics. The article concludes that the two aspects are unified in opposition. The article further ascertains that the beauty of ath- letic gymnastics is the beauty under difficulty dominating and that the athletic gymnastics develop to a more beautiful direction under the gradually increased difficulty. Under the difficulty dominating, athletic gymnastics has the aesthetic values of standardization, harmoniousness, harmonionsness, guidance, multifor- mity,and creativeness,which further explains the aesthetic values of athletic gymnastics from different aspects and emphasizes the functions that difficulty dominates on strength, stability, and novelty. Form another perspective, strength, stability, and novelty create the difficulty beauty of athletic gymnastics.