科技反腐的理论模型与风险防范

Theoretical Model and Risk Reduction of Anti-Corruption by Technology

科技在反腐败工作中的应用,可以抑制腐败动机、减少腐败机会、打击腐败行为。但科技水平存在地区差异,科技反腐本身有其局限与负面影响,并存在过分重视科技应用而忽视制度建设的风险。因此,政府应该通过财政转移支付制度缩小地区之间的"技术鸿沟";提升科技在反腐败工作中的适应性;建立反腐舆情监测系统;在全社会推广电子货币技术,为公民设置信用保障号码,加强基础性制度建设的力度。

Application of technology to anti- corruption may restrain the corruption motive, diminish cor- ruption chance, and punish corrupt behavior. However, the technical gap exists between different areas. Anti - corruption has its own limits and there is a dangerous trend that technical innovation and technology adoption are more strongly emphasized than institution construction. Therefore, the government should at- tempt to narrow the ＂technical divide＂ by transfer payment, enhance the adaptability of technology in anti- corruption, establish an anti- corruption public sentiment monitoring system, advance the use of electronic money to the whole populace, set credit security numbers for the citizens and speed up the construction of institutions.