“文明开化”政策与日本女子教育的发展

"Civilization Policy" and Development of Women's Education in Japan

明治维新时期推行的"文明开化"使得日本女子教育获得合法性。女子接受中等教育,女子师范学校、教会女子学校、女子专门学校相继开办以及女子留学教育的开始,为日本女子教育提供了发展契机,它普及了女子教育思想、确立了女子教育制度、奠定了日本女子教育的发展模式,也为儒家文化圈其他国家效仿。

In Meiji period of reform, the ＂civilization policy＂ tegitimized women＇s education in Japan. Women＇s secondary education, together with the establishment of women＇s normal institutions, the women＇s church schools, women＇s specialist schools and women＇s education abroad, provide Japanese women with a new opportunity to develop, for it spread the thought of women＇s education, established the institution of women＇s education, settled the developmental model of women＇s education in Japan, followed by other Confucius circle and countries.