初探巴蜀古建筑檐下小木作

On Joinery Works under the Eaves in Ancient Bashu Buildings

古建筑的檐下小木作作为一种建筑艺术形式(符号),是有其特色和魅力的。在现今的仿古建筑设计中,设计师们也大量采用这一符号。本文从巴蜀地区的地理环境入手分析,从中归纳概括出巴蜀地区独特的地域文化符号,尝试提炼出巴蜀古建筑外檐装修艺术的总体艺术风格,然后将其分成隔扇门、窗牖、檐下小木作装修三个板块进行浅析,并结合实物资料予以探析。

As an architectural art form or symbol, the joinery works under the eaves of ancient buildings have special features and charms which are widely used in today＇s antique architectural designs. This article first analyzes the geographical environment of Bashu area, then generalizes its unique geographical and cultural symbols and tries to extract the overall artistic style of the external decoration applied in the ancient buildings in Bashu Areas. The paper, supported by ample physical data, finally analyses the artistic style from the following three sections, including sliding doors, windows and the joinery works decoration under the eaves.