美国干涉南海问题的政策趋势

The Trend of US Policy of Interference with Issues Related to South China Sea

伴随美国全球外交战略的调整,奥巴马政府强势介入南海问题,使南海争端的复杂化和国际化几成定势。美国南海政策与其亚太政策的目标一致,在于加强其对该地区安全事务的领导权和预防地区大国崛起的挑战。本文从中美互动、美国与东盟互动以及中国与东盟互动的三个视角,对最近几轮(特别是2011年夏季以来的新一轮)南海争端进行再观察,厘清美国逐步积极、深入介入南海问题的政策转型轨迹,及今后将长期对我解决南海争端进行干预的政策趋势。同时指出,南海问题的实质是美国的霸权边际与中国影响力扩展的必然碰撞,中国需用有战略高度的新思维应对之。

In pace with its adjustment of U.S.diplomatic strategy worldover,Obama administration is now forcefully interfering into issues of disputes related to South,making it a foregone conclusion of complicating and internationalizing of these disputes.In compliance with its Asia-Pacific policy,U.S.policy over South China Sea aims at strengthening its leadership over security affairs in this region and preventing any further coming challenge posed by any rising regional power.This article explores further into the most recent waves（especially the most recent wave since 2011） of disputes over issues related to South China Sea from the following three perspectives： the China-US interaction,the ASEAN-US interaction,and the ASEAN-China interaction.This paper makes out the track of transformation of U.S.policy on South China Sea that is characterized by its intensified penetrating and increasingly active interference,with and prospect of long-term effort by U.S.to block China＇s endeavor to solve the disputes of this region.Meanwhile,the author of this article argues that the essence of the disputes over South China Sea is the inevitable clash between the margin of hegemony of U.S.and the continuously expanding influence of China.So China has to meet the situation with a new ideology of strategic importance.