福建高职贫困生心理健康及人格特征调查

Investigation and Analysis on the Mental Health and Personality of Poor Students of Vocational College in Fujian Province

采用问卷法对福建省四所高职院校的244名贫困生和118名非贫困生进行调查,通过与非贫困生的对比,探讨我省贫困生的心理健康状况、人格特征。结果发现:1.贫困生和非贫困的心理健康状况没有显著的差异;2.非贫困生的性格更倾向于胆汁质类型,而贫困生的性格更倾向于粘液质类型;3.神经质与贫困生和非贫困生心理健康总分及各维度均有高相关;4.内外向与非贫困生的心理健康没有显著相关,而与贫困生的心理健康及部分维度有显著相关。

In order to study the mental health and personality of poor students of vocational colleges in Fujian province, we have done a survey to 244 poor students and 118 non -poor students from four vocational colleges in our province, and compared those of the two groups. The results are the followings： There is no difference between the poor students and non -poor students on the mental health, both are healthy. The personality of non- poor students is more inclined to be bilious but the personality of non - poor students is more inclined to be phlegm. Neroticism is highly correlative to mental health and its all dimensionalities. There is little correlation between the personality of introversion and extroversion and the mental health for non - poor students, and some correlation for poor students, which refutes the statement that introversive person is likely to have the problems of mental health.