马克思异化问题之探析

Briefly on Marx′s Interpretation of Alienation

异化问题是马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中所具体探讨的,他在德国古典哲学家黑格尔和费尔巴哈有关"异化"理论的基础之上提出了一种独特的"异化劳动"的概念,并对这一概念的内涵进行了详细的分析和解读。然而,20世纪20年代之后,这一理论遭到了西方马克思主义的诸多质疑和批判,他们在马克思批判精神的导引下形成了自己对于异化理论问题的阐述,并形成了系统而全面的"社会批判理论"。

Alienation is an issue that Marx studied carefully in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844.Based on theory about＂alienation＂ proposed by Hegel and Feuerbach,two German classical philosophers,Marx put forward a unique concept——＂alienated labour＂,and made a detailed analysis and interpretation about its connotation.However,after the 1920s,this theory was questioned and criticized by many western Marxists;guided by Marx′critical spirit,they expressed their own views about alienation,and developed a systematic and comprehensive theory of social criticism.