但丁《神曲》中关于“人”的建构

The Making of Man in Dante’s "The Divine Comedy"

但丁在《神曲》中论述了他关于人的观点。他通过勾勒出一个尘世中的人在人类的精神净化与道德升华的艰难过程中所展示出的高贵品质,一方面说明了当时的艰苦生活,另一方面则表达了对人类未来的期待:它应该是为人类带来和平的幸福之地。在此基础上,但丁提出了当时一直在困扰人们的问题:谁才是尘世生活的主宰?对人性与人类道德的探求一直是但丁作品的主题。

Dante stated his understanding of man in ＂The Divine Comedy＂,in which he made up the holy grace of a man in his tough journey from the hell to the paradise to express his wishes of man’s future.And he brought up the problem that troubled people at the time： who is the master of the human world？ The probe into human nature and morality is the unvaried theme in Dante’s works.