论陀思妥耶夫斯基小说梦幻叙事的隐喻性思维

On the Metaphorical Thinking of Dreamlike Narration in Dostoevsky’s Novels

陀思妥耶夫斯基小说娴熟地运用梦幻隐喻思维方式,在人的世界复杂性、深邃性描写方面独树一帜。他通过梦幻折射现实,呈现内心,隐喻重大深刻的人生哲理,把生活的荒诞、思想的谬误、生命的感悟变化为多声部的"交响乐"形式,为小说叙事独辟蹊径,有力地扩展了文学隐喻思维的艺术形式。

Dostoevsky employs skillfully the way of dreamlike and metaphorical thinking in his novels.The description of the complexity and depth of the human world is unique.He applies dreams to refract reality,present heart,and implies profound life philosophy.Furthermore,he changes the absurdity of life,the fallacy of thinking and inspiration of life into a form of polyphonic ＂symphony＂.In this way,he invents a new track for the narrative of novels and extends powerfully the artistic form of literary metaphorical thinking.