对太宰治赋予梅洛斯人性的原典考察

Investigation of Mros’s Humanity Endued by Dazai Osamu through the Original Works

在德国诗人席勒的原典上,太宰治加以了补充和创新,由此诞生了日本文坛上的优秀作品《奔跑吧,梅洛斯》。以前,学界对原典的出处众说纷纭,本文拟通过对原典的考察,证明《奔跑吧,梅洛斯》的素材是出自于《人质》。席勒所描绘的梅洛斯只是一个模式化的英雄人物,但太宰治在原著的基础上加以再创作,赋予了主人公以丰满的血肉,也就是梅洛斯的不慌不忙的性格特征、对自己和家族名誉的重视、在困难面前犹豫不决等人性的特点。

On the basis of the original text of German poet Friedrich Schiller,Dazai Osamu made some complement and creation,thus the outstanding work-Run It,Mellows came into being.In the past,there was a wide spectrum of views on the source of the original works.However,through the investigation of the original works,it is proved that the source materials of Run it,Mellows was from Hostage.Schiller’s Mros was just a modeling hero,while Dazai Osamu,on the basis of the original works,endued the hero with the fullness of fiesh and blood which is Mros’human character traits——leisure,thinking highly of his own and his family’s honor,hesitating in face of dificulties and so on.