日本产业集群政策评析及其经验借鉴

Japan's Industrial Cluster Policy and It's Inspiration for China

产业集群政策是推动日本经济发展与繁荣的重要因素之一。当前日本产业集群政策主要包括经济产业省的"产业集群计划"和文部科学省的"知识集群计划"。虽然日本产业集群政策还处于第三阶段的早期,但是其效果已经显现,其主要政策经验是重视产业集群政策的制定,以创新网络的建构为核心,充分利用政府和市场的双重工具,强调相配套政策的支持作用,注重政策评估与调整等。这些政策经验,对我国的产业政策的制定与完善具有较强的借鉴意义。

As one of the driving elements for the development and prosperity of Japanese economy, industrial cluster policies cover ＂industrial cluster program＂ of METI and ＂intellectual cluster program＂ of MEXT. Although those policies are still in its early third stage, but their effects have been observed. The chief experiences of those policies can be summed up as follows, emphasis on industry colony policies, innovation network construction as its core, full use of dual tools of government and market, focus on supporting policies and policies＇ assessment and adjustment. All these are of great reference value for Chinese industrial policy-making.