大规模侵权损害多元化救济机制的构建

On the Construction of Diversity Relief System for Mass Torts

现阶段,多数大规模侵权事件发生后政府成为了损害赔偿的主导者和裁决者,而司法救济程序在大规模侵权中的适用陷入了困境。鉴于此,应当逐步建立大规模侵权的多元化救济体系,将大规模侵权所造成的风险与损害分散给社会。即将侵权责任制度与责任保险制度和损害赔偿基金制度三者有效结合起来,构建一个综合的大规模侵权损害赔偿体系,以此减轻国家的负担,更好地为受害人提供保障。

At present,when an incident of most mass tort happened,the government is often the leader and the decider of the damage compensation,therefore,the application of judicial succor program in a mass tort is in a dilemma.In view of this case,we should gradually establish a diversity relief system that can impose the risk caused by mass torts on the society.This comprehensive mass tort compensation system effectively combining with the tort liability system,liability insurance system and damage compensation fund system can not only reduce the burden of the country,but also provide better security protection for the victims.