Starch RVA Profile Properties for Cold Tolerant and Sensitive Cultivars of Japonica Rice at Different Altitudes

不同海拔条件下两种耐冷型粳稻品种的淀粉RVA谱特性(英文)

[Objective] By investigating of change rule rice starch RVA profile properties and the influence of cold tolerance on rice quality,the aim was to provide scientific references to the breeding of new cold-tolerant japonica rice varieties with high quality in the Yunnan plateau.[Method] Four cold-tolerant and five cold-sensitive japonica rice cultivars were grown at three locations with different altitudes in Yunnan plateau to investigate rice starch RVA profile characteristics.[Result] The results showed that with increasing altitude,the setback viscosity in cold-sensitive cultivars increased significantly,while the peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity decreased significantly.However,the peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity in cold-tolerant cultivars initially decreased and then gradually increased with rising altitude,whereas the setback viscosity initially increased and then decreased.[Conclusion] The starch RVA parameters of cold-tolerant cultivars were less sensitive to different environments than those of cold-sensitive cultivars.Cooking and eating quality of cold-tolerant cultivars had relatively stable trends with rising altitude,whereas cooking and eating quality of cold-sensitive cultivars had a trend toward inferior.

[目的]研究不同海拔环境条件下耐冷性粳米淀粉RVA谱特性的变化规律,以及水稻耐冷性对稻米品质的影响,旨在为云南高原粳稻优质耐冷新品种的选育提供科学依据。[方法]以4个强耐冷型粳稻品种和5个弱耐冷型粳稻品种为材料,分别种植于3个不同海拔生态类型的代表点,比较分析云南高原粳稻区不同海拔条件下不同耐冷性粳稻品种的稻米淀粉RVA谱变化特征。[结果]随种植海拔的升高,弱耐冷性品种的消减值明显增大,峰值黏度和崩解值显著减小,而强耐冷品种的峰值黏度和崩解值呈先降后升趋势,消减值的变化则表现先升后降趋势。[结论]强耐冷性品种的稻米淀粉RVA谱特性受海拔变化的影响较弱耐冷性品种小,蒸煮食味品质的变化相对较稳定,但弱耐冷性品种的蒸煮食味品质随海拔升高明显呈变劣趋势。