沈阳地区老年女性乳腺癌患者临床和生物学特征分析

Clinical and biological characteristics analysis of elderly female breast cancer patients in Shenyang area

目的分析沈阳地区老年女性乳腺癌患者临床和生物学特征。方法连续选择近期前来我院门诊就诊或住院治疗的老年女性乳腺癌患者(≥60岁,老年乳癌组,81例),回顾性分析其临床和生物学特征,并与同期在我院就诊或住院的成年女性乳腺癌患者(<60岁,对照组,76例)比较。结果老年乳癌组的平均病程、平均瘤体直径和合并基础病例数均明显多于对照组,而手术治疗例数明显少于后者(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论与成年女性乳腺癌比较,沈阳地区老年女性乳腺癌患者从症状出现到就诊时间长、瘤体直径大、合并基础病多以及接受手术治疗较少。

Objective To evaluate the clinical and biological characteristics of elderly female breast cancer patients in Shenyang area. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical and biological characteristics of elderly female breast cancer patients, which are continuously selected in our hospital（≥ 60 years old, senile breast cancer group, n = 81 ）, and compare with adult female breast cancer patients in the same period in our hospital（ 〈60 years old, a control group, 76 cases comparison of）. Results The mean disease duration, average tumor diameter and the number of cases of combined diseases in elderly group were significantly more than the control group, but the operation treatment of cases were significantly less than the latter （ P 〈 0. 01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Compared with the aduh group, the elder female breast cancer patiens in Shenyang area have the traits of a longer latent period, a larger tumor diameter, a more complicated underlying deseases and a lower surgical treatment rate.