持续不卧床腹膜透析患者需要状况的质性研究

The qualitative research on needs of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients

目的:了解持续不卧床腹膜透析患者的需要状况,为临床护理措施实施提供依据。方法:运用现象学的方法,对13例实施持续性不卧床腹膜透析3个月以上患者进行深入访谈。采用类属分析法将收集到的资料依据马斯洛人类基本需要层次论进行整理、归类和分析。结果:持续性不卧床腹膜透析患者存在各种需要无法满足的状况,随着透析时间的延长这种状况更加突出。结论:护理人员应针对持续性不卧床腹膜透析患者不同阶段实施个性化护理,以最大限度地满足患者的各种需要,提高其生活质量。

Objective ：To know about the needs of continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients, in order to provide basis for clinical nursing. Methods ： A total of 13 CAPD patients were investigated in depth by adopting phenomenology mothd. And data collected from them were sorted out,categorized and analyzed by abraham maslow requirement layer theory in analysis on classifications. Results：There are various un -satisfied conditions in CAPD patients. And this conditions is becoming increasingly conspicuous as time prolonging. Conclusion：Nursing staff should provide personalization services at different stage of CAPD to meet needs of patients in maximum and improve their quality of life.