探讨认知—行为干预对行胸腔镜辅助胸骨抬举术患儿的影响

To study the influences of cognitive behavior intervention on children patients underwent NUSS operation

目的:探讨认知—行为干预对胸腔镜辅助胸骨抬举术后患儿的影响。方法:选择40例胸腔镜辅助胸骨抬举术后患儿,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予术后常规护理,观察组给予常规护理的同时实施认知—行为干预,比较两组患儿焦虑及疼痛评分以及对术后康复知识的掌握、住院天数、住院费用情况。结果:两组患儿在焦虑及疼痛评分、住院天数、住院费用及健康知识掌握情况等方面比较均有统计学意义。结论:认知一行为干预能减轻患儿焦虑及疼痛,减少住院天数,降低住院费用,促进患儿快速康复。

Objective：To investigate the influences of cognitive behavior intervention on children patients underwent NUSS operation. Method：40 children patients underwent NUSS operation were divided into control group and observation group. Control group children were nursed routinely, observation group children were nursed routinely and treated with extra cognitive behavior intervention. To compare the pain -anxiety scale, understanding extent of rehabilita -tion knowledge, hospital stay and expense ofthe two groups. Results：Differences of pain -anxiety scale, understanding extent of rehabilitation knowledge, hospital stay and expense between the two groups were significant statistically. Conclusion ：Cognitive behavior intervention help alleviate children＇s pain and anxiety, decrease hospital stay and expense, and promote the rehabilitation.