“烘云托月”与“说不可说”——冯友兰新理学“负方法”的美学阐释

"PROMINENCE THROUGH CONTRAST" AND "SAY WHAT CANNOT BE SAID"——aesthetic interpretation of Feng you-lang's new theory of "negative approach"

在冯友兰新理学关于方法论的论述中,其用"负方法"对形而上学的"讲述"对美学有着深刻的启示意义,甚至可以说它本身就涵蕴着丰富的美学意味。道家的方法、禅宗的方法和诗的言说,是"负方法"的三种典型言说方式,这三种言说形式具有美学阐释的可能性,表现在直觉性、神秘性、超越性和浑整性4个方面。

Feng you-lan＇ s new theory of methodology is a profound inspiration to aesthetics due to his use of ＂negative approach＂ in the metaphysics of narrating or it can even be said that it contains in itself rich aesthetic meaning. Taoist approach, methods of Zen and poetry speech are the three typical speech modes of ＂negative approach＂ and these three speech forms are likely to be interpreted from aesthetic perspectives and can find expression in 4 aspects like intuitiveness, mysteriousness, transcendency and perfect integrity.