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肺栓塞12例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的提高对肺栓塞的临床认识,降低其误诊率及病死率。方法对12例肺栓塞患者进行回顾性临床分析,总结临床特点及与诊治相关的因素。结果本组12例患者,1例因呼吸衰竭死亡;其余11例患者治疗后心功能均改善,呼吸困难,胸闷等症状基本缓解,出院前复查CTPA肺动脉栓子明显减少,血气分析指标恢复正常,咯血、胸腔积液消失。结论肺栓塞是临床常见病,最常见的危险因素为慢性疾病、恶性肿瘤、手术和制动,其临床表现及辅助检查缺乏特异性,CT肺动脉造影是主要的确诊手段,D二聚体具有重要的排除诊断价值,抗凝治疗是肺栓塞患者最基本治疗。增加对肺栓塞的认知和理解,建立规范化诊疗体系,不断提高肺栓塞的诊疗水平,降低病死率。
出处 《四川医学》 CAS 2011年第12期1996-1997,共2页 Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词 肺栓塞 诊治 分析
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