西北二县农村育龄妇女绝育术对象心身状况的调查

Psychosomatic symptoms in women receiving sterilization in rural area of northwest China

目的:了解西北地区汉、回民族农村育龄妇女输卵管绝育手术受术者的心身状况。方法:应用神经症筛选表、SCL-90等调查工具,采用前瞻性调查方法,按分层整群抽样调查的原则,术前抽样调查了748例农村育龄妇女,并于术后一年按盲法随访。结果:整个样本群组中术前58.4%的受术者有轻度以上的心身反应,术后一年13.2%的受术者仍有轻度以上的心身症状;汉族群组与回族群组术前心身反应构成比分别为61.0%和55.2%,术后心身症状构成比分别为12.5%和14.0%。两群组术前心身反应与术后心身症状构成比的卡方检验,差异无显著性(p>0.05)

Objective:to study the mental state of women receiving sterilization in rural area of northwest China.Method:748 sterilized women(412 of Han nationality,336 of Hui nationality)were included in this prospective survey.All of them were assessed by Brief Neurosis Screening Scale(BNSS)and Symptom Check List(SCL)just before sterilization and 1 year after the operation.Results:58 4% of our subjects had mild psychosomatic symptoms before operation,and this rate decreased to 13 2% one year later.There was no significant difference in psychosomatic reasction between Han and Hui women(p>0 05).Conclusion:women in rual area have more psychosomatic symptoms before sterilization than their normal state.