论森林碳汇贸易的法制保障——从森林生态效益有效供给的角度

A Study on Legislation of Forest Carbon Sinks Trade: From the Perspective of an Effective Supply of Forest Ecological Benefits

森林生态效益的有效供给取决于森林生态效益的价值实现。森林碳汇贸易通过市场交易,充分实现了森林生态效益的商品化,为林业发展提供了新的融资平台。基于森林碳汇贸易的公益性、公开性、风险性以及交易客体的"可转让性",必须通过完善标准合同、建立碳交易所、设立碳汇林保险以及建立合理的林权制度来保障森林碳汇贸易的有序进行。

An effective supply of forest ecological benefits depends on the value realization of these benefits. Trading forest carbon sinks in the market fully commercializes forest ecological benefits and provides a new platform for financing forestry development. Because of the public benefits, publicity, risks and transaction object＇ s ＂transferability＂ of forest carbon sinks trade, we must ensure an orderly trade by measures such as improving standard contracts, establishing a carbon exchange, setting up forest carbon insurance and building a proper forest rights system.