从《菜园》看沈从文中短篇小说的艺术风格

An Analysis of the Artistic Style on Shen Congwen's Novellas and Short Stories By Reading Vegetable Garden

沈从文是中国现代文学史上一位重要且多产的作家,他在小说和散文方面都取得了很大的成就,他的中短篇小说尤其出色。《菜园》作为沈从文创作成熟时期的作品,充分体现了他短篇小说的艺术风格:抒情的环境描写;象征手法的运用;简约的文字描写——冰山风格;客观冷静的叙述。以《菜园》为主,并结合沈从文的其他短篇小说,对他的短篇小说艺术风格进行具体的分析总结,以便我们更好的领会他短篇小说的艺术魅力。

As an important and prolific writer in the history of modern Chinese literary, Shen Congwen made great achievements in novels and proses especially in his novellas and short stories. As one work in his maturation period, Vegetable Garden fully reflects his artistic style in short story： a lyri- cal description of the environment, the approapriate use of symbolism, a concise depiction with words （the iceberg style）, and the calm narration of the story. Based on the critical study of Vegetable Garden, together with other short stories, the paper specifically analyzes the artistic style in his short stories to appreciate the artistic charm better.